Zen Training: The three nen actions

Here’s a look at the three nen actions, as described in the excellent book, Zen Training. My summary of the three nens goes like this:

• 1st Nen: Pure sensation/cognition; your bare attention.
• 2nd Nen: Reflecting upon watch you sense.
• 3rd Nen: Self-conscious thought of what you have sensed; integrates the impressions of the 1st and 2nd nens into a perception.

Note that the third nen involves referencing “some knowledge that you have already stored up as conceptions (your memories). Then the sound is recognized as that of the noon whistle.”