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Java example source code file (MutablePeriod.java)

This example Java source code file (MutablePeriod.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

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Java - Java tags/keywords

baseperiod, chronology, cloneable, clonenotsupportedexception, fromstring, internalerror, mutableperiod, object, periodformatter, periodtype, readableduration, readableinstant, readwritableperiod, serializable

The MutablePeriod.java Java example source code

/*
 *  Copyright 2001-2011 Stephen Colebourne
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */
package org.joda.time;

import java.io.Serializable;

import org.joda.convert.FromString;
import org.joda.time.base.BasePeriod;
import org.joda.time.field.FieldUtils;
import org.joda.time.format.ISOPeriodFormat;
import org.joda.time.format.PeriodFormatter;

/**
 * Standard mutable time period implementation.
 * <p>
 * A time period is divided into a number of fields, such as hours and seconds.
 * Which fields are supported is defined by the PeriodType class.
 * The default is the standard period type, which supports years, months, weeks, days,
 * hours, minutes, seconds and millis.
 * <p>
 * When this time period is added to an instant, the effect is of adding each field in turn.
 * As a result, this takes into account daylight savings time.
 * Adding a time period of 1 day to the day before daylight savings starts will only add
 * 23 hours rather than 24 to ensure that the time remains the same.
 * If this is not the behaviour you want, then see {@link Duration}.
 * <p>
 * The definition of a period also affects the equals method. A period of 1
 * day is not equal to a period of 24 hours, nor 1 hour equal to 60 minutes.
 * This is because periods represent an abstracted definition of a time period
 * (eg. a day may not actually be 24 hours, it might be 23 or 25 at daylight
 * savings boundary). To compare the actual duration of two periods, convert
 * both to durations using toDuration, an operation that emphasises that the
 * result may differ according to the date you choose.
 * <p>
 * MutablePeriod is mutable and not thread-safe, unless concurrent threads
 * are not invoking mutator methods.
 *
 * @author Brian S O'Neill
 * @author Stephen Colebourne
 * @since 1.0
 * @see Period
 */
public class MutablePeriod
        extends BasePeriod
        implements ReadWritablePeriod, Cloneable, Serializable {

    /** Serialization version */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 3436451121567212165L;

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Parses a {@code MutablePeriod} from the specified string.
     * <p>
     * This uses {@link ISOPeriodFormat#standard()}.
     * 
     * @param str  the string to parse, not null
     * @since 2.0
     */
    @FromString
    public static MutablePeriod parse(String str) {
        return parse(str, ISOPeriodFormat.standard());
    }

    /**
     * Parses a {@code MutablePeriod} from the specified string using a formatter.
     * 
     * @param str  the string to parse, not null
     * @param formatter  the formatter to use, not null
     * @since 2.0
     */
    public static MutablePeriod parse(String str, PeriodFormatter formatter) {
        return formatter.parsePeriod(str).toMutablePeriod();
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Creates a zero-length period using the standard period type.
     */
    public MutablePeriod() {
        super(0L, null, null);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a zero-length period using the specified period type.
     *
     * @param type  which set of fields this period supports
     */
    public MutablePeriod(PeriodType type) {
        super(0L, type, null);
    }

    /**
     * Create a period from a set of field values using the standard set of fields.
     *
     * @param hours  amount of hours in this period
     * @param minutes  amount of minutes in this period
     * @param seconds  amount of seconds in this period
     * @param millis  amount of milliseconds in this period
     */
    public MutablePeriod(int hours, int minutes, int seconds, int millis) {
        super(0, 0, 0, 0, hours, minutes, seconds, millis, PeriodType.standard());
    }

    /**
     * Create a period from a set of field values using the standard set of fields.
     *
     * @param years  amount of years in this period
     * @param months  amount of months in this period
     * @param weeks  amount of weeks in this period
     * @param days  amount of days in this period
     * @param hours  amount of hours in this period
     * @param minutes  amount of minutes in this period
     * @param seconds  amount of seconds in this period
     * @param millis  amount of milliseconds in this period
     */
    public MutablePeriod(int years, int months, int weeks, int days,
                  int hours, int minutes, int seconds, int millis) {
        super(years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds, millis, PeriodType.standard());
    }

    /**
     * Create a period from a set of field values.
     *
     * @param years  amount of years in this period, which must be zero if unsupported
     * @param months  amount of months in this period, which must be zero if unsupported
     * @param weeks  amount of weeks in this period, which must be zero if unsupported
     * @param days  amount of days in this period, which must be zero if unsupported
     * @param hours  amount of hours in this period, which must be zero if unsupported
     * @param minutes  amount of minutes in this period, which must be zero if unsupported
     * @param seconds  amount of seconds in this period, which must be zero if unsupported
     * @param millis  amount of milliseconds in this period, which must be zero if unsupported
     * @param type  which set of fields this period supports, null means AllType
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an unsupported field's value is non-zero
     */
    public MutablePeriod(int years, int months, int weeks, int days,
                    int hours, int minutes, int seconds, int millis, PeriodType type) {
        super(years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds, millis, type);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a period from the given millisecond duration using the standard
     * set of fields.
     * <p>
     * Only precise fields in the period type will be used.
     * For the standard period type this is the time fields only.
     * Thus the year, month, week and day fields will not be populated.
     * <p>
     * If the duration is small, less than one day, then this method will perform
     * as you might expect and split the fields evenly.
     * <p>
     * If the duration is larger than one day then all the remaining duration will
     * be stored in the largest available precise field, hours in this case.
     * <p>
     * For example, a duration equal to (365 + 60 + 5) days will be converted to
     * ((365 + 60 + 5) * 24) hours by this constructor.
     * <p>
     * For more control over the conversion process, you have two options:
     * <ul>
     * <li>convert the duration to an {@link Interval}, and from there obtain the period
     * <li>specify a period type that contains precise definitions of the day and larger
     * fields, such as the UTC or precise types.
     * </ul>
     *
     * @param duration  the duration, in milliseconds
     */
    public MutablePeriod(long duration) {
        super(duration);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a period from the given millisecond duration.
     * <p>
     * Only precise fields in the period type will be used.
     * Imprecise fields will not be populated.
     * <p>
     * If the duration is small then this method will perform
     * as you might expect and split the fields evenly.
     * <p>
     * If the duration is large then all the remaining duration will
     * be stored in the largest available precise field.
     * For details as to which fields are precise, review the period type javadoc.
     *
     * @param duration  the duration, in milliseconds
     * @param type  which set of fields this period supports, null means standard
     */
    public MutablePeriod(long duration, PeriodType type) {
        super(duration, type, null);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a period from the given millisecond duration using the standard
     * set of fields.
     * <p>
     * Only precise fields in the period type will be used.
     * Imprecise fields will not be populated.
     * <p>
     * If the duration is small then this method will perform
     * as you might expect and split the fields evenly.
     * <p>
     * If the duration is large then all the remaining duration will
     * be stored in the largest available precise field.
     * For details as to which fields are precise, review the period type javadoc.
     *
     * @param duration  the duration, in milliseconds
     * @param chronology  the chronology to use to split the duration, null means ISO default
     */
    public MutablePeriod(long duration, Chronology chronology) {
        super(duration, null, chronology);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a period from the given millisecond duration.
     * <p>
     * Only precise fields in the period type will be used.
     * Imprecise fields will not be populated.
     * <p>
     * If the duration is small then this method will perform
     * as you might expect and split the fields evenly.
     * <p>
     * If the duration is large then all the remaining duration will
     * be stored in the largest available precise field.
     * For details as to which fields are precise, review the period type javadoc.
     *
     * @param duration  the duration, in milliseconds
     * @param type  which set of fields this period supports, null means standard
     * @param chronology  the chronology to use to split the duration, null means ISO default
     */
    public MutablePeriod(long duration, PeriodType type, Chronology chronology) {
        super(duration, type, chronology);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a period from the given interval endpoints using the standard
     * set of fields.
     *
     * @param startInstant  interval start, in milliseconds
     * @param endInstant  interval end, in milliseconds
     */
    public MutablePeriod(long startInstant, long endInstant) {
        super(startInstant, endInstant, null, null);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a period from the given interval endpoints.
     *
     * @param startInstant  interval start, in milliseconds
     * @param endInstant  interval end, in milliseconds
     * @param type  which set of fields this period supports, null means standard
     */
    public MutablePeriod(long startInstant, long endInstant, PeriodType type) {
        super(startInstant, endInstant, type, null);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a period from the given interval endpoints using the standard
     * set of fields.
     *
     * @param startInstant  interval start, in milliseconds
     * @param endInstant  interval end, in milliseconds
     * @param chrono  the chronology to use, null means ISO in default zone
     */
    public MutablePeriod(long startInstant, long endInstant, Chronology chrono) {
        super(startInstant, endInstant, null, chrono);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a period from the given interval endpoints.
     *
     * @param startInstant  interval start, in milliseconds
     * @param endInstant  interval end, in milliseconds
     * @param type  which set of fields this period supports, null means standard
     * @param chrono  the chronology to use, null means ISO in default zone
     */
    public MutablePeriod(long startInstant, long endInstant, PeriodType type, Chronology chrono) {
        super(startInstant, endInstant, type, chrono);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a period from the given interval endpoints using the standard
     * set of fields.
     * <p>
     * The chronology of the start instant is used, unless that is null when the
     * chronology of the end instant is used instead.
     *
     * @param startInstant  interval start, null means now
     * @param endInstant  interval end, null means now
     */
    public MutablePeriod(ReadableInstant startInstant, ReadableInstant endInstant) {
        super(startInstant, endInstant, null);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a period from the given interval endpoints.
     * <p>
     * The chronology of the start instant is used, unless that is null when the
     * chronology of the end instant is used instead.
     *
     * @param startInstant  interval start, null means now
     * @param endInstant  interval end, null means now
     * @param type  which set of fields this period supports, null means AllType
     */
    public MutablePeriod(ReadableInstant startInstant, ReadableInstant endInstant, PeriodType type) {
        super(startInstant, endInstant, type);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a period from the given start point and the duration.
     *
     * @param startInstant  the interval start, null means now
     * @param duration  the duration of the interval, null means zero-length
     */
    public MutablePeriod(ReadableInstant startInstant, ReadableDuration duration) {
        super(startInstant, duration, null);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a period from the given start point and the duration.
     *
     * @param startInstant  the interval start, null means now
     * @param duration  the duration of the interval, null means zero-length
     * @param type  which set of fields this period supports, null means standard
     */
    public MutablePeriod(ReadableInstant startInstant, ReadableDuration duration, PeriodType type) {
        super(startInstant, duration, type);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a period from the given duration and end point.
     *
     * @param duration  the duration of the interval, null means zero-length
     * @param endInstant  the interval end, null means now
     */
    public MutablePeriod(ReadableDuration duration, ReadableInstant endInstant) {
        super(duration, endInstant, null);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a period from the given duration and end point.
     *
     * @param duration  the duration of the interval, null means zero-length
     * @param endInstant  the interval end, null means now
     * @param type  which set of fields this period supports, null means standard
     */
    public MutablePeriod(ReadableDuration duration, ReadableInstant endInstant, PeriodType type) {
        super(duration, endInstant, type);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a period by converting or copying from another object.
     * <p>
     * The recognised object types are defined in
     * {@link org.joda.time.convert.ConverterManager ConverterManager} and
     * include ReadablePeriod, ReadableInterval and String.
     * The String formats are described by {@link ISOPeriodFormat#standard()}.
     *
     * @param period  period to convert
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if period is invalid
     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if an unsupported field's value is non-zero
     */
    public MutablePeriod(Object period) {
        super(period, null, null);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a period by converting or copying from another object.
     * <p>
     * The recognised object types are defined in
     * {@link org.joda.time.convert.ConverterManager ConverterManager} and
     * include ReadablePeriod, ReadableInterval and String.
     * The String formats are described by {@link ISOPeriodFormat#standard()}.
     *
     * @param period  period to convert
     * @param type  which set of fields this period supports, null means use converter
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if period is invalid
     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if an unsupported field's value is non-zero
     */
    public MutablePeriod(Object period, PeriodType type) {
        super(period, type, null);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a period by converting or copying from another object.
     * <p>
     * The recognised object types are defined in
     * {@link org.joda.time.convert.ConverterManager ConverterManager} and
     * include ReadablePeriod, ReadableInterval and String.
     * The String formats are described by {@link ISOPeriodFormat#standard()}.
     *
     * @param period  period to convert
     * @param chrono  the chronology to use, null means ISO in default zone
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if period is invalid
     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if an unsupported field's value is non-zero
     */
    public MutablePeriod(Object period, Chronology chrono) {
        super(period, null, chrono);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a period by converting or copying from another object.
     * <p>
     * The recognised object types are defined in
     * {@link org.joda.time.convert.ConverterManager ConverterManager} and
     * include ReadablePeriod, ReadableInterval and String.
     * The String formats are described by {@link ISOPeriodFormat#standard()}.
     *
     * @param period  period to convert
     * @param type  which set of fields this period supports, null means use converter
     * @param chrono  the chronology to use, null means ISO in default zone
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if period is invalid
     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if an unsupported field's value is non-zero
     */
    public MutablePeriod(Object period, PeriodType type, Chronology chrono) {
        super(period, type, chrono);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Clears the period, setting all values back to zero.
     */
    public void clear() {
        super.setValues(new int[size()]);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the value of one of the fields by index.
     *
     * @param index  the field index
     * @param value  the new value for the field
     * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is invalid
     */
    public void setValue(int index, int value) {
        super.setValue(index, value);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the value of one of the fields.
     * <p>
     * The field type specified must be one of those that is supported by the period.
     *
     * @param field  a DurationFieldType instance that is supported by this period, not null
     * @param value  the new value for the field
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the field is null or not supported
     */
    public void set(DurationFieldType field, int value) {
        super.setField(field, value);
    }

    /**
     * Sets all the fields in one go from another ReadablePeriod.
     * 
     * @param period  the period to set, null means zero length period
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an unsupported field's value is non-zero
     */
    public void setPeriod(ReadablePeriod period) {
        super.setPeriod(period);
    }

    /**
     * Sets all the fields in one go.
     * 
     * @param years  amount of years in this period, which must be zero if unsupported
     * @param months  amount of months in this period, which must be zero if unsupported
     * @param weeks  amount of weeks in this period, which must be zero if unsupported
     * @param days  amount of days in this period, which must be zero if unsupported
     * @param hours  amount of hours in this period, which must be zero if unsupported
     * @param minutes  amount of minutes in this period, which must be zero if unsupported
     * @param seconds  amount of seconds in this period, which must be zero if unsupported
     * @param millis  amount of milliseconds in this period, which must be zero if unsupported
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an unsupported field's value is non-zero
     */
    public void setPeriod(int years, int months, int weeks, int days,
                          int hours, int minutes, int seconds, int millis) {
        super.setPeriod(years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds, millis);
    }

    /**
     * Sets all the fields in one go from an interval using the ISO chronology
     * and dividing the fields using the period type.
     * 
     * @param interval  the interval to set, null means zero length
     * @throws ArithmeticException if the set exceeds the capacity of the period
     */
    public void setPeriod(ReadableInterval interval) {
        if (interval == null) {
            setPeriod(0L);
        } else {
            Chronology chrono = DateTimeUtils.getChronology(interval.getChronology());
            setPeriod(interval.getStartMillis(), interval.getEndMillis(), chrono);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets all the fields in one go from two instants representing an interval.
     * <p>
     * The chronology of the start instant is used, unless that is null when the
     * chronology of the end instant is used instead.
     * 
     * @param start  the start instant, null means now
     * @param end  the end instant, null means now
     * @throws ArithmeticException if the set exceeds the capacity of the period
     */
    public void setPeriod(ReadableInstant start, ReadableInstant end) {
        if (start == end) {
            setPeriod(0L);
        } else {
            long startMillis = DateTimeUtils.getInstantMillis(start);
            long endMillis = DateTimeUtils.getInstantMillis(end);
            Chronology chrono = DateTimeUtils.getIntervalChronology(start, end);
            setPeriod(startMillis, endMillis, chrono);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets all the fields in one go from a millisecond interval using ISOChronology
     * and dividing the fields using the period type.
     * 
     * @param startInstant  interval start, in milliseconds
     * @param endInstant  interval end, in milliseconds
     * @throws ArithmeticException if the set exceeds the capacity of the period
     */
    public void setPeriod(long startInstant, long endInstant) {
        setPeriod(startInstant, endInstant, null);
    }

    /**
     * Sets all the fields in one go from a millisecond interval.
     * 
     * @param startInstant  interval start, in milliseconds
     * @param endInstant  interval end, in milliseconds
     * @param chrono  the chronology to use, null means ISO chronology
     * @throws ArithmeticException if the set exceeds the capacity of the period
     */
    public void setPeriod(long startInstant, long endInstant, Chronology chrono) {
        chrono = DateTimeUtils.getChronology(chrono);
        setValues(chrono.get(this, startInstant, endInstant));
    }

    /**
     * Sets all the fields in one go from a duration dividing the
     * fields using the period type.
     * <p>
     * When dividing the duration, only precise fields in the period type will be used.
     * For large durations, all the remaining duration will be stored in the largest
     * available precise field.
     * 
     * @param duration  the duration to set, null means zero length
     * @throws ArithmeticException if the set exceeds the capacity of the period
     */
    public void setPeriod(ReadableDuration duration) {
        setPeriod(duration, null);
    }

    /**
     * Sets all the fields in one go from a duration dividing the
     * fields using the period type.
     * <p>
     * When dividing the duration, only precise fields in the period type will be used.
     * For large durations, all the remaining duration will be stored in the largest
     * available precise field.
     * 
     * @param duration  the duration to set, null means zero length
     * @param chrono  the chronology to use, null means ISO default
     * @throws ArithmeticException if the set exceeds the capacity of the period
     */
    public void setPeriod(ReadableDuration duration, Chronology chrono) {
        long durationMillis = DateTimeUtils.getDurationMillis(duration);
        setPeriod(durationMillis, chrono);
    }

    /**
     * Sets all the fields in one go from a millisecond duration dividing the
     * fields using the period type.
     * <p>
     * When dividing the duration, only precise fields in the period type will be used.
     * For large durations, all the remaining duration will be stored in the largest
     * available precise field.
     * 
     * @param duration  the duration, in milliseconds
     * @throws ArithmeticException if the set exceeds the capacity of the period
     */
    public void setPeriod(long duration) {
        setPeriod(duration, null);
    }

    /**
     * Sets all the fields in one go from a millisecond duration.
     * <p>
     * When dividing the duration, only precise fields in the period type will be used.
     * For large durations, all the remaining duration will be stored in the largest
     * available precise field.
     * 
     * @param duration  the duration, in milliseconds
     * @param chrono  the chronology to use, null means ISO chronology
     * @throws ArithmeticException if the set exceeds the capacity of the period
     */
    public void setPeriod(long duration, Chronology chrono) {
        chrono = DateTimeUtils.getChronology(chrono);
        setValues(chrono.get(this, duration));
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Adds to the value of one of the fields.
     * <p>
     * The field type specified must be one of those that is supported by the period.
     *
     * @param field  a DurationFieldType instance that is supported by this period, not null
     * @param value  the value to add to the field
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the field is null or not supported
     */
    public void add(DurationFieldType field, int value) {
        super.addField(field, value);
    }

    /**
     * Adds a period to this one by adding each field in turn.
     * 
     * @param period  the period to add, null means add nothing
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the period being added contains a field
     * not supported by this period
     * @throws ArithmeticException if the addition exceeds the capacity of the period
     */
    public void add(ReadablePeriod period) {
        super.addPeriod(period);
    }

    /**
     * Adds to each field of this period.
     * 
     * @param years  amount of years to add to this period, which must be zero if unsupported
     * @param months  amount of months to add to this period, which must be zero if unsupported
     * @param weeks  amount of weeks to add to this period, which must be zero if unsupported
     * @param days  amount of days to add to this period, which must be zero if unsupported
     * @param hours  amount of hours to add to this period, which must be zero if unsupported
     * @param minutes  amount of minutes to add to this period, which must be zero if unsupported
     * @param seconds  amount of seconds to add to this period, which must be zero if unsupported
     * @param millis  amount of milliseconds to add to this period, which must be zero if unsupported
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the period being added contains a field
     * not supported by this period
     * @throws ArithmeticException if the addition exceeds the capacity of the period
     */
    public void add(int years, int months, int weeks, int days,
                       int hours, int minutes, int seconds, int millis) {
        setPeriod(
            FieldUtils.safeAdd(getYears(), years),
            FieldUtils.safeAdd(getMonths(), months),
            FieldUtils.safeAdd(getWeeks(), weeks),
            FieldUtils.safeAdd(getDays(), days),
            FieldUtils.safeAdd(getHours(), hours),
            FieldUtils.safeAdd(getMinutes(), minutes),
            FieldUtils.safeAdd(getSeconds(), seconds),
            FieldUtils.safeAdd(getMillis(), millis)
        );
    }

    /**
     * Adds an interval to this one by dividing the interval into
     * fields and calling {@link #add(ReadablePeriod)}.
     * 
     * @param interval  the interval to add, null means add nothing
     * @throws ArithmeticException if the addition exceeds the capacity of the period
     */
    public void add(ReadableInterval interval) {
        if (interval != null) {
            add(interval.toPeriod(getPeriodType()));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Adds a duration to this one by dividing the duration into
     * fields and calling {@link #add(ReadablePeriod)}.
     * 
     * @param duration  the duration to add, null means add nothing
     * @throws ArithmeticException if the addition exceeds the capacity of the period
     */
    public void add(ReadableDuration duration) {
        if (duration != null) {
            add(new Period(duration.getMillis(), getPeriodType()));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Adds a millisecond duration to this one by dividing the duration into
     * fields and calling {@link #add(ReadablePeriod)}.
     * <p>
     * When dividing the duration, only precise fields in the period type will be used.
     * For large durations, all the remaining duration will be stored in the largest
     * available precise field.
     * 
     * @param duration  the duration, in milliseconds
     * @throws ArithmeticException if the addition exceeds the capacity of the period
     */
    public void add(long duration) {
        add(new Period(duration, getPeriodType()));
    }

    /**
     * Adds a millisecond duration to this one by dividing the duration into
     * fields and calling {@link #add(ReadablePeriod)}.
     * <p>
     * When dividing the duration, only precise fields in the period type will be used.
     * For large durations, all the remaining duration will be stored in the largest
     * available precise field.
     * 
     * @param duration  the duration, in milliseconds
     * @param chrono  the chronology to use, null means ISO default
     * @throws ArithmeticException if the addition exceeds the capacity of the period
     */
    public void add(long duration, Chronology chrono) {
        add(new Period(duration, getPeriodType(), chrono));
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Merges all the fields from the specified period into this one.
     * <p>
     * Fields that are not present in the specified period are left unaltered.
     * 
     * @param period  the period to set, null ignored
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an unsupported field's value is non-zero
     */
    public void mergePeriod(ReadablePeriod period) {
        super.mergePeriod(period);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Gets the years field part of the period.
     * 
     * @return the number of years in the period, zero if unsupported
     */
    public int getYears() {
        return getPeriodType().getIndexedField(this, PeriodType.YEAR_INDEX);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the months field part of the period.
     * 
     * @return the number of months in the period, zero if unsupported
     */
    public int getMonths() {
        return getPeriodType().getIndexedField(this, PeriodType.MONTH_INDEX);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the weeks field part of the period.
     * 
     * @return the number of weeks in the period, zero if unsupported
     */
    public int getWeeks() {
        return getPeriodType().getIndexedField(this, PeriodType.WEEK_INDEX);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the days field part of the period.
     * 
     * @return the number of days in the period, zero if unsupported
     */
    public int getDays() {
        return getPeriodType().getIndexedField(this, PeriodType.DAY_INDEX);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Gets the hours field part of the period.
     * 
     * @return the number of hours in the period, zero if unsupported
     */
    public int getHours() {
        return getPeriodType().getIndexedField(this, PeriodType.HOUR_INDEX);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the minutes field part of the period.
     * 
     * @return the number of minutes in the period, zero if unsupported
     */
    public int getMinutes() {
        return getPeriodType().getIndexedField(this, PeriodType.MINUTE_INDEX);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the seconds field part of the period.
     * 
     * @return the number of seconds in the period, zero if unsupported
     */
    public int getSeconds() {
        return getPeriodType().getIndexedField(this, PeriodType.SECOND_INDEX);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the millis field part of the period.
     * 
     * @return the number of millis in the period, zero if unsupported
     */
    public int getMillis() {
        return getPeriodType().getIndexedField(this, PeriodType.MILLI_INDEX);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Sets the number of years of the period.
     * 
     * @param years  the number of years
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if field is not supported and the value is non-zero
     */
    public void setYears(int years) {
        super.setField(DurationFieldType.years(), years);
    }

    /**
     * Adds the specified years to the number of years in the period.
     * 
     * @param years  the number of years
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if field is not supported and the value is non-zero
     * @throws ArithmeticException if the addition exceeds the capacity of the period
     */
    public void addYears(int years) {
        super.addField(DurationFieldType.years(), years);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Sets the number of months of the period.
     * 
     * @param months  the number of months
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if field is not supported and the value is non-zero
     */
    public void setMonths(int months) {
        super.setField(DurationFieldType.months(), months);
    }

    /**
     * Adds the specified months to the number of months in the period.
     * 
     * @param months  the number of months
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if field is not supported and the value is non-zero
     * @throws ArithmeticException if the addition exceeds the capacity of the period
     */
    public void addMonths(int months) {
        super.addField(DurationFieldType.months(), months);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Sets the number of weeks of the period.
     * 
     * @param weeks  the number of weeks
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if field is not supported and the value is non-zero
     */
    public void setWeeks(int weeks) {
        super.setField(DurationFieldType.weeks(), weeks);
    }

    /**
     * Adds the specified weeks to the number of weeks in the period.
     * 
     * @param weeks  the number of weeks
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if field is not supported and the value is non-zero
     * @throws ArithmeticException if the addition exceeds the capacity of the period
     */
    public void addWeeks(int weeks) {
        super.addField(DurationFieldType.weeks(), weeks);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Sets the number of days of the period.
     * 
     * @param days  the number of days
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if field is not supported and the value is non-zero
     */
    public void setDays(int days) {
        super.setField(DurationFieldType.days(), days);
    }

    /**
     * Adds the specified days to the number of days in the period.
     * 
     * @param days  the number of days
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if field is not supported and the value is non-zero
     * @throws ArithmeticException if the addition exceeds the capacity of the period
     */
    public void addDays(int days) {
        super.addField(DurationFieldType.days(), days);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Sets the number of hours of the period.
     * 
     * @param hours  the number of hours
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if field is not supported and the value is non-zero
     */
    public void setHours(int hours) {
        super.setField(DurationFieldType.hours(), hours);
    }

    /**
     * Adds the specified hours to the number of hours in the period.
     * 
     * @param hours  the number of hours
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if field is not supported and the value is non-zero
     * @throws ArithmeticException if the addition exceeds the capacity of the period
     */
    public void addHours(int hours) {
        super.addField(DurationFieldType.hours(), hours);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Sets the number of minutes of the period.
     * 
     * @param minutes  the number of minutes
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if field is not supported and the value is non-zero
     */
    public void setMinutes(int minutes) {
        super.setField(DurationFieldType.minutes(), minutes);
    }

    /**
     * Adds the specified minutes to the number of minutes in the period.
     * 
     * @param minutes  the number of minutes
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if field is not supported and the value is non-zero
     * @throws ArithmeticException if the addition exceeds the capacity of the period
     */
    public void addMinutes(int minutes) {
        super.addField(DurationFieldType.minutes(), minutes);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Sets the number of seconds of the period.
     * 
     * @param seconds  the number of seconds
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if field is not supported and the value is non-zero
     */
    public void setSeconds(int seconds) {
        super.setField(DurationFieldType.seconds(), seconds);
    }

    /**
     * Adds the specified seconds to the number of seconds in the period.
     * 
     * @param seconds  the number of seconds
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if field is not supported and the value is non-zero
     * @throws ArithmeticException if the addition exceeds the capacity of the period
     */
    public void addSeconds(int seconds) {
        super.addField(DurationFieldType.seconds(), seconds);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Sets the number of millis of the period.
     * 
     * @param millis  the number of millis
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if field is not supported and the value is non-zero
     */
    public void setMillis(int millis) {
        super.setField(DurationFieldType.millis(), millis);
    }

    /**
     * Adds the specified millis to the number of millis in the period.
     * 
     * @param millis  the number of millis
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if field is not supported and the value is non-zero
     * @throws ArithmeticException if the addition exceeds the capacity of the period
     */
    public void addMillis(int millis) {
        super.addField(DurationFieldType.millis(), millis);
    }

    // Misc
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Clone this object without having to cast the returned object.
     *
     * @return a clone of the this object.
     */
    public MutablePeriod copy() {
        return (MutablePeriod) clone();
    }

    /**
     * Clone this object.
     *
     * @return a clone of this object.
     */
    public Object clone() {
        try {
            return super.clone();
        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException ex) {
            throw new InternalError("Clone error");
        }
    }

}

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